Showing posts with label visual. Show all posts
Showing posts with label visual. Show all posts

Wednesday, 4 December 2013

MSU Baroda College

Baroda College

 This Building is the most ambitious project of Chisholm in Baroda & one of the finest buildings constructed in India during this period of the 19th century- both in the territory of British India or the Princely States of so called Native India, Note that the scale of this building the technological design of its dome is very sophisticated. It clearly delineates that Chisholm wanted to design a building that would  become a centre-piece of the architecture of Baroda State. Note that Baroda was a City- State & its territory was a region almost 30% of present day Gujarat. It is this vast territory — which this building seems to address. Chisholm s structural engineering of the Dome is the most striking aspect of this building.

DATE- 1887

DOME - 45 mt span of the dome
            -twin-dome structure where in 16 ribs created between the inner & outer dome- become the key skeletal members 
            - twin domes system also enables the natural ventilation of the dome & details of apertures in the dome have been cleverly worked out to exit rain- water etc.
            - 6 other domes in this building in the 2 wings that define courtyards etc. 

PLINTH - 4-5 metres completely changing the urban scale in the setting.















                                               


CABINET ON STAND (CONTADOR)

CABINET ON STAND (CONTADOR)

TYPE - Object (Cabinet)
STYLE – Indo portugse
DISCRIPTION - Large multiple drawer cabinet
                        - mounted on stand 
                        - patterns of stars & intersecting circles
FEATURES - DISTINCTIVE
                    -Scrolling legs
                      (inlaid with bird forms)
            INDIAN influence
                    -Nagas/naginis
                      (Hindu snakes are considered auspicious &                                   believed to provide protection)
                    -Birds
                      (jatayu , king of vultures, central character of                                 Ramayana)
            
                    EUROPEAN most common  influence
                    -Atlantes (male supporting heavy burden)
                     (They were used in columns n now as supports in cabinet)
                    -Brass
                      (cast mount decoration)
                    -PORTUGESE influence
                    -Triangles
                     (repeating designs of triangles)
                    -Marquetry
                     (seaweed named after interlacing  designs & dense arabesques)
            
                    -DUTCH influence
                    -Turn element


                      (this flemish decorative element)

Tuesday, 3 December 2013

Music College Vadodara

Anglo Vernacular Boys School / Music College

ARCHITECT -Robert Chisholm

BEGAN-1886

LOCATION -Vadodara , Gujarat.
                   - in the heart of the city opposite an Urban-civic water body Sursagar.

HEIGHT -2 Storey 

INSPIRED -by the roof-scape of the Padmanabhapuram palace- which Chisholm had studied in great detail characterizes the architectural language of this work. The Roofline with the small tower — are the signatures of this building.

 MATERIAL -Building is finished in exposed brick while the roof elements & corridors are of wood work. 



The MS University's faculty of Performing Arts occupies this building today & it is a major urban landmark in the inner city. 








Monday, 2 December 2013

Art & Craft Movement in Architecture

ART & CRAFT MOVEMEN

AIM - Stood for traditional craftmanship 
        - Opposition against mass production of industrial revolution
        
BEGAN - 1860-1910

COINED/ LED BY -William Morris

DEVELOPED - Europe & North America 

EVOLUTION - From writings of John Ruskin & Augustus Pugin



CHARACTERISTICS

  • PLAN TYPE -open floor plans
  • ROOF-Low-pitched 
  • RAFTERS -exposed
  • BRACKETS -triangular 
  • COLUMNS- thick
                    -square or round  (at entrance porch)
  •                 -stone
  • CHIMMENY -stone
  • WINDOWS -numerous
                      -stained or leaded glass
  • MATERIALS -Wood, stone, or stucco