Showing posts with label characteristics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label characteristics. Show all posts

Wednesday, 4 December 2013

MSU Baroda College

Baroda College

 This Building is the most ambitious project of Chisholm in Baroda & one of the finest buildings constructed in India during this period of the 19th century- both in the territory of British India or the Princely States of so called Native India, Note that the scale of this building the technological design of its dome is very sophisticated. It clearly delineates that Chisholm wanted to design a building that would  become a centre-piece of the architecture of Baroda State. Note that Baroda was a City- State & its territory was a region almost 30% of present day Gujarat. It is this vast territory — which this building seems to address. Chisholm s structural engineering of the Dome is the most striking aspect of this building.

DATE- 1887

DOME - 45 mt span of the dome
            -twin-dome structure where in 16 ribs created between the inner & outer dome- become the key skeletal members 
            - twin domes system also enables the natural ventilation of the dome & details of apertures in the dome have been cleverly worked out to exit rain- water etc.
            - 6 other domes in this building in the 2 wings that define courtyards etc. 

PLINTH - 4-5 metres completely changing the urban scale in the setting.















                                               


MINIATURE BUREAU CABINET

MINIATURE BUREAU CABINET
TYPE – Object / cabinet
STYLE – Indo euro
DISCRIPTION -Scaled down version of English Bureau Cabinet

                        -upper part is divided into 3 parts
                        -upper central part has 4 drawers
USE – For writing & storing documents & papers
MATERIALS – Ivory ,sandalwood
FEATURES  INDIAN influence
                     -Bracket feet
                      (decorated with animal masks)
                     -Floral patterns
                       (from vizigapatam)
                   EUROPEAN influence
                    -Pediment
                     (broken n optional)
                    -Engraving
                     (horizontal spaces with rows of fantastic                                 buildings , pavillions , fence;
                      vertical space in 2 tiers ,1st of trees & 2nd                       of buildings)
                    -Veneering
                    (ivory veneered on sandalwood carcass)
                    -Decoration

                    (depicting pavilions & landscapes of dutch  & english engraving)

CABINET ON STAND (CONTADOR)

CABINET ON STAND (CONTADOR)

TYPE - Object (Cabinet)
STYLE – Indo portugse
DISCRIPTION - Large multiple drawer cabinet
                        - mounted on stand 
                        - patterns of stars & intersecting circles
FEATURES - DISTINCTIVE
                    -Scrolling legs
                      (inlaid with bird forms)
            INDIAN influence
                    -Nagas/naginis
                      (Hindu snakes are considered auspicious &                                   believed to provide protection)
                    -Birds
                      (jatayu , king of vultures, central character of                                 Ramayana)
            
                    EUROPEAN most common  influence
                    -Atlantes (male supporting heavy burden)
                     (They were used in columns n now as supports in cabinet)
                    -Brass
                      (cast mount decoration)
                    -PORTUGESE influence
                    -Triangles
                     (repeating designs of triangles)
                    -Marquetry
                     (seaweed named after interlacing  designs & dense arabesques)
            
                    -DUTCH influence
                    -Turn element


                      (this flemish decorative element)

EBONY CHAIR / SIDE CHAIR

SIDE CHAIR
STYLE -Confusion either produced by Dutch or by British

TYPE – Object (chair)

MATERIAL –Ebony n cane

COLOR – Mainly black n light yellow

FEATURES - Bizarre
                     (intricate carvings)
                   - mythical beasts
                     (women & fantastic scaled beasts)
                   - makaras
                     (a mythical sea creature at lower rail)
                   - spiral turning
                     (legs, cross piece & balusters)
                   - winged head
                     (at center of crest rail )