Showing posts with label learning. Show all posts
Showing posts with label learning. Show all posts

Tuesday, 3 December 2013

Expressionism in architecture

EXPRESSIONISM



AIM - to achieve the highest expression intensity both from the aesthetic and human critics point of view

BEGAN - Europe (20th century)

COINED / PIONEERS - Max berg & Haur Poelzing 

DRAWBACKS - Economic conditions (resulting many works on paper only)


CHARACTERISTICS


FORMS often sculptural, sometimes irrational, usually personal and idiosyncratic.

FEATURES/ ELEMENTS are applied in vivid, jarring, violent or dynamic way


MATERIAL thematic (bricks, steel, glass...)

COLORS sharply contrasting, often vivid

CONCEPT of natural phenomena
             
             -hybrid solution, not just single concept



EXAMPLE

Einstein Tower - Eric Mendelson 

Glass Pavillion - Bruno Taut

many others.....

Monday, 2 December 2013

Art & Craft Movement in Architecture

ART & CRAFT MOVEMEN

AIM - Stood for traditional craftmanship 
        - Opposition against mass production of industrial revolution
        
BEGAN - 1860-1910

COINED/ LED BY -William Morris

DEVELOPED - Europe & North America 

EVOLUTION - From writings of John Ruskin & Augustus Pugin



CHARACTERISTICS

  • PLAN TYPE -open floor plans
  • ROOF-Low-pitched 
  • RAFTERS -exposed
  • BRACKETS -triangular 
  • COLUMNS- thick
                    -square or round  (at entrance porch)
  •                 -stone
  • CHIMMENY -stone
  • WINDOWS -numerous
                      -stained or leaded glass
  • MATERIALS -Wood, stone, or stucco